Fabric Assurance by Simple Testing（F.A.S.T） Essay

Presentation Target estimation is a logical method to get a decent comprehend about some essential properties of texture. In this lab, FAST framework can give the precise estimation to show pressure, augmentation, twisting and security of texture. The point of this test is to anticipate how a texture will perform when made up into an article of clothing. For texture manufactures,finishers and piece of clothing makers, they can utilize the consequences of this test as a premise to do texture particular, item and procedure advancement, quality confirmation and procedure control(Giorgio M. Wharf, 1995). Exploratory 2.1 Test Methodology The F.A.S.T framework, which was created by the Australian International Wool Bureau, comprises of three basic instruments and a test strategy. The FAST-1 pressure meter gives an exact estimation of texture thickness at different burden, and afterward surface layer thickness can be effortlessly determined. With FAST-2, the texture twisting length can be estimated by British (Standard No.BS3356-1961). In this test, bowing length is changed over into bowing unbending nature which assumes a significant job in texture handle. Quick 3 is trying for texture extensibility at different burdens. As indicated by the consequences of this part, the capacity of a texture to oppose clasping can be uncovered. 2.2 Details of Samples Examined There are 9 texture tests (A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I) which are completely made up by plain-woven. As indicated by the various sizes and types, those nine examples were separated into three gatherings. Table I shows the distinction among those textures. 2.3 Apparatus and Procedure In the test, 5 texture tests (A,B,C,D,E) are squeezed under two distinct heaps of 2g/ãž ¡ and 100 g/ãž ¡ individually. The texture thickness is shown with a micrometer goals on the screen. at that point surface layer thickness can be determined. Above all else, put test An on the reference surface of contraption and give a heap of 2g/ãž ¡ on the texture. In the wake of hearing the â€Å"beep† sound, record the information appeared on the screen. At that point do a similar oation with a heap of 100g/ãž ¡, record the information of T100. Rehash the means with test B,C,D,E,F. The FAST-2 chips away at the cantilever principle,which includes pushing a texture over a vertical edge until it has bowed to determined edge of 41.5ëš. 6 examples are test in this part (twist A,B,C and weft D,E,F) light remove the street, expanding the length of the example holder is bowing length, which can compute the bowing solidness. From the start, put the example An on the plane of estimation instrument, at that point place a squeezing plate on it and guarantee the front of test surpasses 10mm than the plate. Besides, push the plate and test forward gradually after the screen shows start. Continuing pushing until the green light go to red, at that point push it back to make the light turn green once more. Record the information on the screen. The other five texture tests are additionally tried along these lines. Quick 3 augmentation meter quantifies the texture extensibility in twist, weft and predisposition bearings under three fixed low loadings (5g/cm, 20 g/cm, 100 g/cm). Right off the bat, guarantee the entire test is did at a steady spot. Put all the weight on one side of plate and fix the example on the device. At that point evacuate theâ first weight (75g), and turn the handle clockwise gradually. Subsequent to hearing â€Å"beep† sound, expansion of E5 is shown on the screen. Next, evacuate the subsequent weight (400g), so that E20 can be estimated. At long last, evacuating all loads, get the information of E100. Rehash these tasks with every one of the 9 examples individually. Conversation of Results and Conclusions Subsequent to arranging and breaking down the FAST information, ten of them can be appeared on the siroFAST CONTROL CHART FOR TAILORABILITY to evaluate their properties (as appeared on the following page). The unique mark of E100-1,B2 and G are in the concealed zones which implies some potential issues affected by that property is shown. The information of F-1 and F-2 which was determined from FAST-2 shows the great formability of both twist yarn and weft yarn, with the goal that they won't structure puckered creases either during or subsequent to sewing. Contrasting and E100-1 and E100-2, it is effectively to find that weft yarn of wood has a lower extensibility than twist yarn. It implies twist test can move around during cutting, yet it likewise causes issue with estimating, design coordinating at the sewing stage, in light of the fact that E100-1 falls into the peril go. As it was said by Jedda, â€Å" The boundary of bowing unbending nature identifies with the trouble with wh ich a texture can be distorted by bowing. Bowing unbending nature is especially basic in fitting lightweight fabrics.†( Jedda.H 2007) According to the outline, both of twist yarn and weft yarn have a low benefits of Bending Rigidity which shows issues in cutting, taking care of and sewing. Shear inflexibility which is determined from the inclination extensibility estimated on FAST-3 can uncover the capacity of a texture to oppose clasping. For the predisposition tests in this test, they will be handily twisted in laying-up, stamping and cutting, on the grounds that the information of G is under the norm.

Accounting System Essay

Taking care of Problems: a. A finance representative recorded 40-hour week's worth of work for a worker who had stopped the earlier week. He at that point arranged a check for this worker, fashioned her mark, and got the money for the check. Infringement: The finance agent just has a position to set up the check, not to signature or got the money for the checks. The mark of finance is the obligation of HR director, while got the money for the checks is the obligations of the clerk, thus, the finance representative has disregarded his/her expected set of responsibilities and his/her specialists. Arrangement: For this situation, we should make know expected set of responsibilities and specialists to the agent. Since the obligation of assistant on this case is just record the exercises occur. On the off chance that all the activity done by the assistant, the representative can make a control or some extortion for instance, that the agent issue a check yet the check isn't for the worker however for the agent. So we should have somebody to control the representative and cut it out when some slip-up occur. Furthermore, to unravel this case we can likewise arrange somebody to be the HR director to put forth this defense increasingly secure from extortion. Also, for got the money for the check we can give that activity to clerk. After isolated this obligation and specialists we can limit the hazard. See more: Mark Twain’s Humorous Satire in Running for Governor Essay b. While opening the mail, clerk put in a safe spot, and consequently liquidated, two checks payable to the organization on account. Infringement: For this situation, I think the issue, is the reason the clerk opened the mail? I think this is assistant occupation. The clerk work is just going through the cash. So we should make a new position depiction for the clerk and the representative. Arrangement: So we can put forth explain this defense by, first we should isolate the clerk and assistant employment. Make new position depiction for them. The clerk work is possibly go through the cash if there is check payable. However, for checking the mail is as yet the activity of agent. At that point before the check is change to money, despite everything must have consent from account director so there will be greater obligation in exercises. c. A clerk arranged an invented receipt from an organization utilizing his sibling in law’s name. He sent an electronic installment for the receipt to his brother by marriage. Infringement: Cashier isn't reserve a privilege to make a receipt, the receipt must be set up by A/P staff, and the clerk can't make an installment before they got the task from the account administrator, there is no reasonable set of working responsibilities in this issue. Arrangement: So for this situation, we should make an understood set of working responsibilities. In any case, before that, we should know there is a major extortion that clerk do. She make fictious receipt. To clarify this, we should offer discipline to the clerk so they won’t be do that any longer. After we clear that issue now we can make another plan of issue a receipt. Receipt possibly can issue if as of now have an authorization from the account supervisor, or other administrator. Since receipt can be dependable if there will be botch in sometime in the not so distant future. d. A worker of completing division wandered off with a few sections from the store room and recorded the things as having been given to the get together office. Infringement: The issue is errorness of the representative. Since he wandered off with a few sections in the store room. For this situation we should make another plan of putting away stock. Arrangement: So with this case we should give the new plan for putting away stock. Representative must be finished move the stock from get together office to completing division. There must be no miss stock that still in the store room. It should all proceed onward. After that the worker is must be given a training so there will be no more misstep like this again later on. e. A clerk changed a check from a client in installment of a record receivable, stashed the money, and disguise the robbery by appropriately presenting the receipt on the client account in the records receivable record. Infringement: This is an extortion issue. The clerk has disregarded the morals of work with do this. This issue presumably can happen in view of the frail inward control, there’s no close controlling in real money accepting, so the clerk can do this. Arrangement: This is a major difficulty for organization. So for the principal things we do is we should give a discipline to the clerk and give an admonition for other issue later on. After the issue is clear we should have another guideline for clerk so there will be no more activity like this any longer. Also, director must accomplish more activity to control each action of the clerk.

SIPA and The Simpsons COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

SIPA and The Simpsons COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog I am not what you would call an avid follower of The Simpsons television show, however I do watch it occasionally and have always been impressed with the way the creators integrate real people into episodes. Recently I received an email from an alumnus of our program notifying me that a SIPA faculty member was mentioned in an episode.   Jagdish Bhagwati is professor at SIPA and from what I understand, what you see below is a ballot created on the show to help guess the winners of Nobel prizes.   One SIPA professor, Joseph Stiglitz, actually did win the Nobel Prize in economics in 2001.

Gun Control Is It Right For The Us - 969 Words

Gun Control: Is It Right for the US? Throughout the past few years, disturbing amounts of mass shooting have occurred in the United States. This is paired with the fact that gun ownership in the United States stays significantly higher per capita as compared to any other developed nation. Lastly, statistics from these tragedies evidenced that most of the weapons used are legally obtained, high volume weapons. It remains clear that as a country we cannot stay at the top in gun-ownership, and consequently have mass shootings decrease. We must examine ways that regulating gun ownership can prevent tragedies. Ever since the second amendment subsist into effect, entitled gun control remains a controversial topic in the United States, especially as mass shooting, homicide rates, and crime rates continue to rise. Statistics clearly reveal that among the fourteen worst shooting massacres that have occurred over the past years, half of them took place in the America. Tragic examples include incidents at the Columbine, Virginia Tech, and an Aurora movie theater. These rising numbers of mass shooting prove that the United States possesses one of the highest rates of gun-related violence among developed countries (Ballaro and Finley, Cook and Ludwig, Dao). Furthermore, gun violence costs the nation about one hundred billion dollars a year, where eighty percent of that money carry on to treat firearm injuries, which taxpayers pick up the tab for (Cook and Ludwig). Stevenson alludedShow MoreRelatedGun Rights And Gun Control994 Words   |  4 PagesIn recent times, gun control is becoming a social issue in the US after the many incidents or accident happened related to the gun owner’s kill’s people at the social places. Gun rights means the every person have right to take or carry guns for their self protection is created controversial issue related to criminal justice that needed the requirement for the gun control to stop people from killing each other. 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There are both good reasoning’s and there are bad reasoning’s. Gun control is for our own safety but can also take our safe feelings away by knowing we won’t have a gun in hand to protect us in a real time of need. The second Amendment is commonly used when trying to set up the restrictions and rules of these gun control laws. There are a lot of regulations being set up and still are being made to â€Å"keep usRead MoreThe Problem Of Gun Violence1678 Words   |  7 Pagespeople telling us how we should think. The media is trying to push gun control on anyone that will tune in or read it. The media will all say the same thing, and the problem is gun violence. What if one removes the word gun from gun violence, that still leaves violence. Before one can decide which side to support, the information should be completely researched for important, specific information about how America will be affected, and what the cost are for the people protecting their rights. In 1776

The Importance Of Proper And Effective Communication...

The use and implementation of proper and effective communication channels is one of the major issues that have been presenting a lot of headache to the nursing community in the US. In fact, this is considered to be one of the major issues that has ended up affecting the level and efficiency of the health services delivery (Kourkouta amp; Papathaniasiou, 2014). The lack of proper communication system between the nurses, between nurses and other health care professionals, and between the nurses and the patients is one of the major issues that has affected the quality of the healthcare services offered in various United States hospitals. As such, the identification of this gap is one of the most important aspect that requires the adequate application of the necessary interventions remedies in order to improve the level of service delivery. Detailed Description of the Proper Lack of Communication within the Nursing System The enactment of effective policies that can be used to improve the communication system within the nursing communication is one of the most important issues, which is lacking. This is a very important issue as it has culminated to the ineffectiveness in depiction of the patient-centered delivery of the health care services. In short, the nursing community lacks a proper mechanism that can be used to promote the effectiveness on the delivery of the health care services. Both the pre-services, as well as in-service training of the nurses do notShow MoreRelatedImportance of Cross Cultural Communications1209 Words   |  5 PagesEffective cross-cultural communication is one of the most important issues dealt with in business, particularly when a firm operates at an international level. Communication is a process with three key elements, which includes a source, an audience, and a channel. 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Journeys- Robert Frost Free Essays

â€Å"It’s the journey not the arrival that matters† as journeys are often a metaphor for that which transcends the physical realms of one’s travels. It is the medium for arrival that allows for the opportunity for self-discovery. The complexities of life as revealed throughout Robert Frost’s poetry, use ordinary, physical journeys in nature to demonstrate how journeys often reach beyond the physical sense in which they are composed. We will write a custom essay sample on Journeys- Robert Frost or any similar topic only for you Order Now Similarly, the novel Thirteen Reasons Why by Jay Asher and the short film, â€Å"Harvie Krumpet,† present the plight of ordinary people and the life changing possibilities of journeys. An equally prominent theme is the occurrence of the need for changing paths as obstacles arise and the effect such change has upon the arrival. These texts demonstrate how the intended destination is often not the final destination. The composers, through the use of a variety of literary and filmic techniques show these similar themes throughout the texts. Consequently, the composers are able to present their understanding of the concept of journeys Frost’s poem, â€Å"The Road Not Taken,† is an extended metaphor for lost possibilities or missed opportunities. The persona reflects upon the impacts of a decision and, perchance, what may have been. This is evident in, â€Å"I shall be telling this with a sigh/ Somewhere ages and ages hence. † Thus, the responder can conceive the persona is dubious as to whether the right decision has been made. Furthermore, the text contains repetition of the image of two roads diverging. This symbolises the arising of pivotal moments where decision are required. This aids the responder to connect with the persona as in every part of life decisions are required and choices are often difficult to arrive at. Frost also conveys the idea that journeys have a tendency to flow smoothly whether the outcomes are positive or negative. This is portrayed through the consistent rhyme scheme throughout the stanzas. The flowing rhyme scheme enables the reader to become immersed within, and to concentrate heavily upon, the hidden meanings within the text. Balanced against this is Asher’s novel, Thirteen Reasons Why, which portrays the notion that journeys are impacted upon by the decisions that individuals make, altering the course rather than sailing smoothly along the original path. Asher suggests that the final destination constantly changes as obstacles arise and are overcome, consequently allowing for self-discovery along the path. Asher demonstrates how journeys are not a solo venture. Often journeys commence within an individual but are impacted upon by the actions of others. For instance, Hannah Baker commits suicide after constant mistreatment by her peers. Her journey commenced trying to find a sense of belonging. Unfortunately, this didn’t occur and dire consequences were to be the result. This is evident in the use of ellipses to represent hesitation, reflection and the severity of consequence when Hannah states, â€Å"Do not take me for granted†¦ again,† and, †A lot of you cared, just not enough. And that†¦ that is what I needed to find out. † As a result, the responder can connect with Hannah through empathy and the understanding that self-discovery relies heavily upon the journey and the events throughout rather than arriving at the destination. Similarly, the short film, â€Å"Harvie Krumpet,† exhibits the similar theme that obstacles will be required to be overcome. Harvie’s journey is one of self-discovery that transcends the physical realms of the loss of his parents, his migration and the development of Alzheimer’s. On the contrary to Thirteen Reasons Why, Harvie retains a positive outlook on life and this enables him to constantly strive for success. Every person is unique, thus, people undertake their own unique journeys. The responder is immediately informed Harvie is unique through the use of subtitles at the commencement of the film. â€Å"Some are born great, some have greatness thrust upon them – others are just different. † Harvie’s life experiences are juxtaposed with his near always-cheerful attitude. Harvie must adapt to a foreign lifestyle after migrating to Australia yet his spirit never dies. This forces the responder into self-reflection, considering things transcending the physical realms and discovering the inner strength to continue the journey. However, Harvie’s unfortunate circumstance isn’t permanent unlike the impermanency of nature as revealed in Frost’s poem, â€Å"Nothing Gold Can Stay. † Frost uses this text to demonstrate that nature’s beauty can never remain when, â€Å"Nature’s first green is gold/ Her hardest hue to hold. The effect of this couplet is to inform the responder that often what is desired can’t last. Contained within the third couplet is an allusion to the Bible and the Garden of Eden, â€Å"Then leaf subsides to leaf/ So, Eden sank to grief. † This demonstrates how the perfection the Garden of Eden was im permanent and shows the responder that change is inescapable. The extremely simple diction of monosyllabic words throughout the entire eight-line poem helps the text to flow smoothly in the same way as â€Å"The Road Not Taken. † Frost also uses â€Å"Nothing Gold Can Stay,† to reveal how innocence changes as self-discovery occurs. Self-discovery transforms the individual and Frost uses the symbolism of a flower to demonstrate the changes occurring during life. â€Å"Her early leaf’s a flower/ But only so an hour. † Ultimately, all the composers demonstrate complimentary themes that demonstrate how it is the journey not the arrival that matters. Journeys are the medium that allows for the transcendence of physical realms and the development as an individual in the process. How to cite Journeys- Robert Frost, Papers

Business and Corporation Law Smoke Ball Co Court of Appeal

Question: Business and Corporation Law: Smoke Ball Co Court of Appeal. Answer: According to Sir Robert Higgs, When there is offer, acceptance and consideration done by ones own will it is a Valid Contract. 1: A Voluntary arrangement which is written, oral or verbal agreement which is legally enforceable between two or more persons is said to be a Contract whereas when it is not legally enforceable then it is said to be an agreement only. In order to be a Valid Contract it should contain certain elements which are as follows: Proposal made and approval given Aim to perform lawful obligation Price paid for the promise or anything in exchange which has value must move from one person to another Legal Capacity he must be of sound mind not minor Consent must be freely given Verbal agreements are oral contracts which are not written down on paper in writing and are binding on the parties to contract. However, verbal contracts may have unique complications to them (H.G.org, 2016). Consideration Something paid or given in exchange which is valuable Consideration is the price paid or something which is in existence and have value is given by one party to another. It may be pecuniary, such as a cash or fund, or it may be some kind of good or any service performed (Emery Associates,2016). Elements essential to make a Contract Enforceable are as follows: Agreement must be related and connected to all the elements required in an agreement.. The agreement should be valuable "consideration". The parties must show a intention to be legally bound by the agreement(Redlich, 2014). In this situation, as Jane made an offer to give her sports car to Jack , the value of which is $25 000, Jack accepts the offer. It clearly describes that a verbal agreement is done between the two. A car which is of high monetary value has been moved by way of consideration from Jane to Jack as he shows his consent for the same by accepting it. In the above mentioned situation as a car was given in lieu of money as consideration similarly in the case of Chappell and co ltd Lord Somervell of Harrow communicated the perspective that a "peppercorn" could constitute profitable thought (if stipulated by the promisor) regardless of the possibility that the promisor was not attached to peppers and would dispose of the corn (note, nonetheless, that sufficiency of thought might be significant in different regards; specifically, it might be proof of pressure or unconscionable behavior which may render the agreement voidable)(Chappell and Co Ltd v Nestle Co Ltd, 1960). Therefore, it can be clearly seen from the above explanation that Consideration is present and also the agreement is enforceable as all the three elements required for a agreement to be enforceable are present. Yes, Consideration is present and also it is an Enforceable Contract as per the explanation provided above as to what is consideration and what are the elements which distinguish a contract to be a enforceable or not. As stated above in this situation as there is a intention to create a legal obligation with a lawful consent without any influence; consideration is clearly given from the promise to the promisor which is a price paid (monetary value) and is clearly enforceable. The New Zealand Court of Appeal for this situation confirmed that "a Court just wants just the meeting of minds and does not make an assessment of the comparable estimation of the exhibits or ensures of the social occasions towards each other." Nominal believed is satisfactory (Melmerley Investments Ltd v McGarry, 2001). Yes, in this situation as Jane made an offer to sell Jack her car for $2500, the value of which is $25 000, Jack accepts the said offer. It can be said that consideration is present in the same as a price has been paid for the car to Jack and it is clearly stated above that whether any monetary price or anything which have a monetary value which have been moved from the promisor to the promisee is considered to be consideration. As all the elements needed for a contract to be enforceable are there so this is also a enforceable contract. It takes after from this that thought must move from one person to another. For instance, if promisor (An) asks promisee (B) to pay (C) a total of cash as thought for A's guarantee to B, that will be great thought. Nonetheless, if promisor (An) asks (C) to give an installment as thought to A's guarantee to B, that won't constitute great thought (there is no impairment to B in, for example, case). On account of joint promisees, it is adequate if thought moves from one of the gatherings (Coulls v Bagots Executor and Trustee Co Ltd, 1967). Considerationmust be something which is of value under law. An uneven guarantee which is not bolstered by thought is a blessing. The law does not uphold blessings unless they are made by deed (Thomas v Thomas, 1842). As noted above, thought is the cost stipulated by the promisor for the guarantee made. Cost, in this sense, is utilized as a part of a wide sense; it need not be money related or even of financial quality; while it requires some "impairment" for the promisee, this impediment can appear as surrendering a flexibility generally appreciated, (for example, promising to quit smoking or to concentrate each Saturday night) and the promisor need not get any unmistakable advantage (Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Co Court of Appeal,1893). In Carlill, for instance the Court said that it would be adequate if Mrs Carlill experienced the impediment utilizing the smoke ball as coordinated regardless of the fact that the Carbolic Smoke Ball Co got no advantage (this was obiter as the Court did inferred that the organization did in certainty get an advantage) (Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Co Court of Appeal,1893). 2: In this situation, No the buyer will not succeed in recovering the excess payment so made by him to the ship builder as the amount was paid by the buyer by accepting the term of exceeding the money as asked by the shipbuilder due to the devaluation of United States currency by 10 per cent was asked by the shipbuilder. It was not forcefully imposed on the buyer to consider the same but as he did due to a reason that he thought as the work is in the middle so if he will say no to pay the shipbuilder, the shipbuilder will leave the work then and there and will not work . The litigants consented to assemble a tank as it was concurred that the price, so altered in U.S. dollars, was to be paid in 5 installments. Agreement also required the respondents to give security for reimbursement of portions for default. When the final installment had been paid the U. S. dollars valued decreased by 10%, by way of which the respondents guaranteed to build the last installments by that sum. The respond ents then thought to end the agreement if their case was not perceived. The offended parties, were compelled to pay the additional 10% without bias to their rights. The offended parties paid the rest of the portions and took conveyance of the tanker. It was held that the agreement to payoff was maintained by thought as the respondents' surety to assemble the letter of credit (North Ocean Shipping Co. Ltd. v. Hyundai Construction Co. Ltd and Another, 1978). He also acknowledged the offended party's conflict that this understanding was voidable for Economic pressure, in light of the danger to end (illegal) the agreement. It was founded that offended parties had been constrained by the danger to pay the overpayment. Nonetheless, he refused as offended parties had by their behavior confirmed the agreement. In this case Mocatta J. inquired the powers and concluded that voluntary act'. incorporates each types of coercion or behavior closely resembling pressure, genuine or debilitated, applied by or for the benefit of the person who pays and connected to the individual or the land or any privilege of the individual who makes the payment, He reasoned that such impulse may appear as 'financial coercion's and that a danger to break an agreement may add up to such pressure. Like Kerr J., he dismisses the impediment that an agreement couldn't be stayed away from for pressure other than to the individual (Stone Devenney, 2014). Held, , that the organization were not simply satisfying a previous legally binding commitment but rather were embraced something extra and, in the circumstances, the expansion was thought for the assention by which the proprietors expanded their installments under the first contract(North Ocean Shipping Co Ltd V Hyundai Construction Co Ltd And Another, 1978). That the organization's danger to break the agreement with no legitimate defense unless the proprietors expanded their installments by 10 for each penny. amounted to coercion as financial weight and, in like manner, that, as there was no probability that the organization would withdraw from the agreement to assemble the tank on time she expected for conveyance, the proprietors, made the last installments without dispute besides by their deferment going before putting forth a defense for landing more installments and, in like way, their case failed (Stilk v. Myrick ,1809). Regardless of the way that there is another decision which is being won in a part of the cases which is Economic dureness. Monetary pressure in contracts is the point at which a man have no other alternative generally to acknowledge the conditions so expressed by the inverse party it should be possible by method for debilitating or putting a man in such a circumstance, to the point that the individual have no chance other than to acknowledge the same(Schubert,2016). For this situation it was held, that an agreement went into under coercion is voidable and not void: "... thus a man who has gone into an agreement under coercion, may either attest or maintain a strategic distance from such contract after the pressure has stopped; and on the off chance that he intentionally acted unlawfully having full information of considerable number of situations he was held bound for sanction, or if, in the wake of getting away from the coercion, he approaches no progressions to set the exchange, he might be found to have asserted it" (Chitty on Contracts,1977). In this way, it is reasoned that the purchaser has no privilege to assert any exorbitant add up to be paid to him by the shipbuilder since he had full information about the condition and he intentionally consented to pay additional sum. Reference: (Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Co Court of Appeal,1893). Retrieved on 12th aug, 2016 from: https://netk.net.au/Contract/02Formation.asp Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Co Court of Appeal [1893] 1 QB 256; [1892] EWCA Civ 1. Retrieved on 12th Aug, 2016 from: https://www.australiancontractlaw.com/cases/carlill.html Chitty on Contracts, 24th ed. (1977), vol. 1, para. 442, p. 207. Retrieved on 12th aug from : https://www.icab.org.bd/images/stories/icab/campus/study_materials/knowledge_level/The%20Atlantic%20Baron%20Case%20QB%20.pdf. Coulls v Bagots Executor Trustee Co Ltd (1967) 119 CLR 460. Retrived on 12th Aug, 2016 from: https://www.australiancontractlaw.com/cases/coulls.html Emery, R. P. Associates. (2016). Is a verbal agreement legally binding? Retrieved on 12 August 2016 from: https://www.findlaw.com.au/articles/5626/is-a-verbal-agreement-legally-binding.aspx. H.G.org. (2016). Are Verbal Agreements Binding? Retrieved on 12 August 2016 from: https://www.hg.org/article.asp?id=35794. Chappell Co Ltd v Nestle Co Ltd [1960] AC 87. Retrieved on 12th August, 2016 from: https://www.australiancontractlaw.com/cases/chappell.html. Melmerley Investments Ltd v McGarry CA141/01, 6 November 2001 at [21]. Retrieved on 12th Aug 2016 from: https://www.otago.ac.nz/law/research/journals/otago036314.pdf North ocean shipping co ltd v hyundai construction co ltd and another the atlantic baron queen's bench division [1978] 3 all er 1170, [1979] 1 lloyd's rep 89 20 july 1978. Retrieved On 12th Aug, 2016 From: https://www.icab.org.bd/images/stories/icab/campus/study_materials/knowledge_level/The%20Atlantic%20Baron%20Case%20QB%20.pdf. North Ocean Shipping Co. Ltd. v. Hyundai Construction Co. Ltd and Another Queen's Bench Division QBD (Comm Ct) Mocatta J. 1978 June 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 19; July 20. Retrieved on 12th aug, 2016 from:[1978J 3 All E.R. 1170; Coote B., 'Duress by Threatened Breach of Contract' (1980) 39 Cambridge Law Journal 40; Adams T., "Contract Law at Sea'! North Ocean Shipping Co. Ltd. v. Hyundai' (1979) 42 Modern Law Review 557; https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/MelbULawRw/1984/3.pdf Redlich, H. (2014). Australia: When is a done deal not done?: a legally enforceable contract, Retrieved on 12 August 2016 from: https://www.mondaq.com/australia/x/291480/Contract+Law/When+is+a+done+deal+not+done+a+legally+enforceable+contract Schubert, J.(2016). Economic Duress in Contract Law: Definition Cases. Retrieved on 12th aug 2016 from: https://study.com/academy/lesson/economic-duress-in-contract-law-definition-cases.html. Stilk v. Myrick (1809) 2 Camp. 317. Retrieved on 12th aug from : https://www.icab.org.bd/images/stories/icab/campus/study_materials/knowledge_level/The%20Atlantic%20Baron%20Case%20QB%20.pdf. Stone, R Devenney, J. (2014). Text, Cases and Materials on Contract Law.(Edition- 3).London and New York. Routledge Taylor and francis group. The Law Handbook. (2015). Victorias most trusted practical guide to the law since 1977. Retrieved on 12th aug, 2016 from: https://www.lawhandbook.org.au/07_01_02_elements_of_a_contract/ Thomas v Thomas,(1842) 2 QB 851. Retrieved on 12th aug, 2016 from: https://e-lawresources.co.uk/Consideration.php